Local news refers to the full collection of media that serves a specific geographic area, including newspapers, radio, TV and hyperlocal websites. It is journalism that prioritizes local figures, events and cultural aspects, and is often informed by the perspectives and needs of a community. Local news contributes to local identity, supports democratic engagement and participation, and serves as a watchdog on government actions and decisions at the local level.
Research shows that when citizens can connect with local news and understand the impact of policies at the local level, they are more likely to vote and engage in civic activities. Local news also provides valuable day-to-day information, such as traffic and weather, and helps people feel a sense of connection to their communities.
The local news industry has been impacted by a number of challenges, including declining advertising revenue and the rise of social media. As a result, many local newsrooms have struggled to remain financially sustainable and provide high-quality journalism. However, a new generation of nonprofit newsrooms is addressing these challenges by investing in community journalism and building sustainable business models.
For example, The Boyle Heights Beat in Los Angeles trains hundreds of students to report on their neighborhood, subverting “murders and festivals syndrome.” And the Honolulu Civil Beat’s years-long reporting on police misconduct led to sweeping reforms.